One hurdle the
prospective buyer has to face is acting quickly enough to
secure the vendor’s commitment to sell. Puglians act
swiftly in making purchases and sales. There is no “under
offer” period as in the UK, and a vendor could well
sell to another buyer or withdraw the property if there is
any lengthy delay between making an offer and signing a contract.
It’s best to be decisive, and only employ a solicitor
if problems arise.
It can take as little as a couple of weeks
from signing a contract to completion. The buyer will require
an Italian tax code, which can be obtained in the UK from
the Italian Consulate, and it is helpful to open an Italian
bank account, especially if the buyer is expecting to spend
extended periods in Puglia.
After the purchase it is usually a straightforward
and quick process to get electricity or water contracts switched
to the new occupier, and the agent may assist with registration
for local council taxes – ICI – which is generally
very low compared with Britain. Electricity is usually the
only mains utility connected to a rural property, and it is
easy to pay bills over the internet. Most properties outside
towns rely on underground tanks for their water supply, filled
either by rainwater or by water tanker delivery in summer.
Sewage disposal is normally by a septic tank or soakaway.
The new owner will need to get a permit to
stay in Italy for longer than 3 months at a time – a
Carta di Soggiorno – this needs application to a main
provincial police station. It allows you to live in Italy
for 5 years, and is renewable.
If you are intending moving to Italy permanently,
this may be followed by an application for residence. This
takes longer – up to 6 months – and has pros and
cons.
The pros are that you pay less for utilities
and council tax, and you can buy and register an Italian car.
A potential big pro is that provided you obtain residence
within 18 months of buying your first Italian property you
are taxed on the purchase at a rate significantly less than
non-residents. The potential downside is that you become 100%
immersed in the Italian tax system, and are taxed (subject
to double taxation arrangements with eg the UK) on your worldwide
income at Italian rates. |